ðîññèéñêèå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëè, ñàõàðîçàâîä÷èêè. Íà÷àëèñâåêëîñàõàðíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî â 40-õ ãã. 19 â. Îðãàíèçàòîðû 1-ãî ñàõàðíîãîñèíäèêàòà (1887).